HEX to Binary

HEX ke Biner adalah proses mengubah bilangan heksadesimal (basis-16) menjadi bilangan biner ekuivalennya (basis-2). Setiap digit heksadesimal sesuai dengan nilai biner 4-bit yang unik. Konversi ini biasanya digunakan dalam komputasi untuk merepresentasikan data dalam format yang lebih mudah dibaca mesin, saat komputer memproses data dalam biner.

HEX to Binary is the process of converting a hexadecimal number (base-16) into its equivalent binary number (base-2). Each hexadecimal digit corresponds to a unique 4-bit binary value. This conversion is commonly used in computing to represent data in a more machine-readable format, as computers process data in binary.

How It Works:

  1. Identify each hexadecimal digit: Each hexadecimal digit can be directly converted into a 4-bit binary equivalent.
  2. Convert each hexadecimal digit to its 4-bit binary representation.
  3. Combine the binary digits to form the full binary number.

HEX to Binary Conversion Table:

Hexadecimal Binary
0 0000
1 0001
2 0010
3 0011
4 0100
5 0101
6 0110
7 0111
8 1000
9 1001
A (10) 1010
B (11) 1011
C (12) 1100
D (13) 1101
E (14) 1110
F (15) 1111

Example of HEX to Binary Conversion:

Let's convert the hexadecimal number 2F into binary.

  1. Convert each hexadecimal digit:
    • 2 (hexadecimal) = 0010 (binary)
    • F (hexadecimal) = 1111 (binary)
  2. Combine the binary digits: 0010 (for 2) and 1111 (for F) gives 00101111.

So, 2F in hexadecimal equals 00101111 in binary.

Example 2:

Convert 7A9 from hexadecimal to binary.

  1. Convert each hexadecimal digit:

    • 7 (hexadecimal) = 0111 (binary)
    • A (hexadecimal) = 1010 (binary)
    • 9 (hexadecimal) = 1001 (binary)
  2. Combine the binary digits: 0111 (for 7), 1010 (for A), and 1001 (for 9) gives 011110101001.

So, 7A9 in hexadecimal equals 011110101001 in binary.

Example 3:

Convert 1B3 from hexadecimal to binary.

  1. Convert each hexadecimal digit:

    • 1 (hexadecimal) = 0001 (binary)
    • B (hexadecimal) = 1011 (binary)
    • 3 (hexadecimal) = 0011 (binary)
  2. Combine the binary digits: 0001 (for 1), 1011 (for B), and 0011 (for 3) gives 000110110011.

So, 1B3 in hexadecimal equals 000110110011 in binary.

Why Use HEX to Binary Conversion?

  1. Computer Representation: Computers process data in binary form. Converting hexadecimal to binary allows for easy processing and interpretation of hexadecimal data at the machine level.

  2. Memory Addressing: In many systems, memory addresses, color codes, and other important data are represented in hexadecimal for simplicity, but the underlying machine processes this data in binary.

  3. Programming and Debugging: When writing code, especially at a low level (such as assembly programming or working with hardware), it's often necessary to convert hexadecimal to binary to understand how the computer interprets data.

  4. Data Compression and Encoding: Converting hexadecimal to binary helps in data encoding and file manipulation tasks, such as in file formats, compression algorithms, and networking.

Conversion Steps:

  1. Step 1: Write out each hexadecimal digit.
  2. Step 2: Replace each hexadecimal digit with its 4-bit binary equivalent.
  3. Step 3: Combine the resulting binary values to form the full binary representation.

Summary:

HEX to Binary conversion is a fundamental operation in computing, widely used in programming, debugging, digital electronics, and data representation. It allows a more compact and human-readable form (hexadecimal) to be converted to the low-level format (binary) that computers use for processing.


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